Undergraduate essays
Process Control System Essay Topics
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Why Did the U.S. become an Imperial Power free essay sample
Americans had consistently tried to grow the size of their country, and all through the nineteenth century they expanded their control toward the Pacific Ocean. In any case, by the 1880ââ¬â¢s, numerous American heads had become persuaded that the United States should join the radical forces of Europe and set up provinces abroad. Colonialism, the strategy wherein more grounded countries broaden their monetary, political, and social authority over more vulnerable regions, was at that point a pattern the world over. Most Americans bit by bit warmed to the possibility of development abroad. With a confidence in show predetermination, they previously had pushed the U.S. outskirt to the Pacific Ocean. Seeing that different countries were setting up a worldwide military nearness, American pioneers exhorted that the United States develop its own military quality. One such pioneer was Admiral Alfred T. Mahan of the U.S. Naval force. Mahan encouraged government authority to develop American maritime force so as to rival other amazing countries. We will compose a custom exposition test on For what reason Did the U.S. become an Imperial Power? or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Because of the asking of Mahan and others, the United States fabricated nine steel-hulled cruisers somewhere in the range of 1883 and 1890. The development of current war vessels, for example, the Maine and the Oregon changed the nation into the worldââ¬â¢s third biggest maritime force. In the late nineteenth century, progresses in innovation empowered American ranches and manufacturing plants to create definitely beyond what American residents could devour. Presently the United States required crude materials for its processing plants and new markets for its farming and fabricated merchandise. Colonialists saw outside exchanges the answer for American overproduction and the related issues of joblessness and financial downturn. Social factors likewise were utilized to legitimize colonialism. A few Americans consolidated the way of thinking of Social Darwinism, a conviction that free-showcase rivalry would prompt natural selection, with a confidence in the racial predominance of Anglo-Saxons. They contended that the United States had a duty to spread Christianity and ââ¬Å"civilizationâ⬠to the universes ââ¬Å"inferior peoples.â⬠This perspective barely characterized ââ¬Å"civilizationâ⬠as per the principles of just one culture. The United States sought after and accomplished a few international strategy objectives in the mid twentieth century. Americans put stock in the prevalence of free-endeavor majority rule government, and the American government endeavored to expand the span of this monetary and political framework, even through equipped mediation. To begin with, it extended its entrance to remote markets so as to guarantee the proceeded with development of the household economy. Second, the United States constructed an advanced naval force to secure its inclinations abroad. Third, the United States practiced its worldwide police capacity to guarantee strength in Latin America.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Kidzbop free essay sample
l, Kate am the mother of both Kate and Bob. The explanation I am endeavoring to get in touch with you indeed is in regards to them two have never gotten their prizes for challenges they won or set in. In Sheathes had won second spot in the l Love Justine Belier Super Contest in November 2012. I had gotten an email with respect to this (while I was In the clinic) and upon discharge from the emergency clinic we took the Affidavit of Eligibility ND Allowably/Publicly Release to the JAG Judge Advocate General Corps) office here on the army base to have It notarized.Then, we faxed, messaged and sent It back to you (so all bases were secured). We have not once heard nothing back and Kate never got the Nook, nor the marked duplicate of Justine Babblers 100% authority book Just Getting Started, nor the Barnes Noble $50 gift voucher , and didnt get the Kid Bop 20, 21 and 22. We will compose a custom paper test on Kidzbop or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page However, she couldnt participate in any longer challenges even pass the 6 onto period when she tried.So, would you be able to please mention to me what occurred and what is happening I have faxed as of now and messaged once in regards to this once as of now (as educated to do by JAG) yet safe house heard nothing back. It has now been 1 year and 2 months since our girl Kate won this challenge. This should be settled! Also our little girl Bob won third spot in the challenge Its Always Summer In Atlantis Super Contest.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Harley Davidson Five Forces Analysis Essay Example for Free
Harley Davidson Five Forces Analysis Essay In our present serious world in the business where client inclinations are persistently changing, costs of crude materials and cost of work are expanding and worldwide economy is getting flimsy, it is constantly been a troublesome errand for organizations to remain and perform business. Also, these hindrances have been a recognizable scene in the worldwide business. That is the reason for most organizations so as to conquer such of these troublesome difficulties, inventiveness and the longing to be basic and generally anticipative of the adjustments in the business and the entire worldwide economy is exceptionally essential. Much the same as for Harley Davidson as the primary focal point of this examination, despite the fact that the organization at present built up itself for being the profoundly appraised cruiser brand on the planet, it is as yet insufficient for the organization to be loose and feel that they can be beneficial and alluring to the market as years goes on. That is the reason in this paper it will legitimately concentrate on how do Harley Davidsonââ¬â¢s contenders are doing at the present, what are a portion of the procedures that they do to contend. With this data about the contenders, how does this data be utilized by the organization regarding open doors for them to utilize it as a technique against them? Likewise, utilizing this data to deal with future dangers also, this is with the goal for them to envision and give some quick activities. In the second piece of this paper, it will concentrate on how the organization can apply Porters five powers instrument so as to ceaselessly accomplish upper hand over its rivals. Likewise at the second piece of this examination it will talk about on how cruiser organizations like Harley Davidson, can at present win better than expected return despite the fact that the organization falls at the very good quality market with additional on the lavish and diversion side and not as need for clients. Additionally, with that, what are the entertainers or benefactors that will prompt that end or will help achieve that objective? Investigation of Harley Davidsonââ¬â¢s Major Competitors As the pioneer and one of the most established known brands in the bike business on the planet, Harley Owners Group has been in the business since 1983 and because of its developing impact around the world, it as of now has more than 1,000 sections and over a million individuals around the world. Be that as it may, not the entirety of its individuals own a bicycle; it is just the notoriety and regard about the Harley machines that caused them to choose to be a part. As one of the quality of the organization, it has been consistently build up its image as the main brand on the planet, with more than 5 billion USD yearly income every year. As far as its rivals, the companys primary contenders, most exceptionally as far as configuration are the accompanying: BMW, Victory, Honda, Suzuki and Yamaha, yet among these rundowns, Honda has become the nearest and hardest contender of Harley Davidsons bikes. (Harley Davidson Motorcycle, n. d. ). With the companys fundamental spotlight on plan, quality and most uniquely solidness, it constantly has been in the bleeding edge of the very good quality and lavish cruiser business on the planet. That is additionally why 80% of the absolute income of the organization originates from bike deals. Concerning the companyââ¬â¢s contender, despite the fact that the organization obviously overwhelms the American market as its source, which has enlisted in the 2006 piece of the pie, the organization has gobbled up half of the market or half while far second and third are Honda and Suzuki with 15. 1% and 12. 9% individually. In any case, the inquiry presently isn't only the American market however rather what this paper is centering is the thing that the contenders are doing in the worldwide scene. Which is really littler, as for Canadian market, it drops to 38. 4% still moderately high, however what is all the more disturbing and should be center around by the organization is on the European market which is just 10. 2%, yet at the same time the organization has a discernibly high piece of the overall industry all around as it produces at a normal of 33%. What's more, this is additionally disturbing in light of the fact that it will likewise follows that the companys net income development likewise shows exceptionally little in other significant locales on the planet. With this occasion, it is essential for the organization that it needs to reinforce its quality in these fundamental local markets, on the grounds that over the long haul, it will be an issue that the organization needs to concentrate on. The two fundamental reasons why these contenders beginning to lure significant number of clients are: (1) they have more noteworthy money related assets, as Honda and Suzuki, with their worldwide nearness, they have enough budgetary help in each district that they work. Which means to state these organizations realizes that they realize how to utilize their cash in alluring potential clients and holding current clients too and they can even contend with cost and that will before long be a major issue with Harley Davidson, since the opposition is on the most proficient method to improve with innovatively subsidized investigations that will in any case give quality just as make the item still not excessively so costly. Finally, (2) these organizations, as Honda and Suzuki are clearly more differing than Harley Davidson; they sell a ton of items with a ton of brands and decisions that clients can pick, from vehicles, to basic bikes up to top of the line sumptuous brands of motorbikes and not just that with wide assortment of decisions to look over. This is another major issue by the organization over the long haul, since these contenders knows how they can be all around trusted by the clients and on the off chance that you made such items with quality in every last bit of it, it will be a positive sign for these organizations and that will make issue for the organization. With these two primary reasons, Harley Davidson needs to detail a technique that will address these issues all together not to additionally include issue later on and furthermore not to hold up until the companys edge in the worldwide market be expelled or if nothing else be decreased. Likewise, in light of this examination, the organization should likewise glance forward in tending to these issues while they are still space to work because of its proceeding with edge in the worldwide market. (Harley Davidson (HOG), n. d. ). In the second piece of this paper, the fundamental spotlight is on how the organization can successfully apply Porters fiver powers model in accomplishing upper hand. The five powers of Porters strategy that are prominently applied by organizations are: (1) Potential contestants, (2) Buyers, (3) Substitutes, (4) Suppliers, and (5) Industry contenders. In every one of these five powers, there is a significant factor that adds to the achievement or disappointment of every power and this will be examined independently with respect to how the organization can viably apply it. In the section obstruction, where it chiefly center around the potential passage of new items or brands, the organization must keep on being expert dynamic in this part as the contenders are getting exceptionally forceful here. What Harley Davidson ought to do is to build the client attention to their bike image in a portion of the districts that they are beginning to have an exceptionally low piece of the overall industry like in the European and Asian market. Examining cost advantage and moderately access to dissemination are two of the most significant center that the organization ought to do. Likewise, can be added to that is to have an in-dept concentrate on the Government approaches which may be the impact of low piece of the overall industry, in light of the fact that the domains that the organization works should likewise should be very much spoken to and not simply setting up a business. In the contention determinants, which predominantly center around both the business contenders and new contestant powers, the organization ought to be chiefly center as normal around how they can have advantage over its rivals by not just foreseeing future difficulties and advancement that their rivals may bring yet in addition have the option to build up an all around characterized advertising and innovative work study that will help the organization certain enough in managing the market.â particularly, the variables that it needs to center are: industry development, consistently look on the possibilities in the business and be first in detailing it to the market, item contrasts, now, which is as of now been the quality of the organization, yet at the same time needs to accomplish more and that is imaginativeness where it likewise been the primary focal point of its rivals. The organization must look on how they can give its customers new and alluring structures, however it ought t o likewise need to look on the cost side too. What's more, in conclusion, is exchanging costs, for any organization there ought to likewise be some insightful cost concentrate on how the organization can in any case be valued by the clients and these can either originate from administration and parts and obviously these ought to be very much went with amazing assistance and accessibility of parts which is additionally a major factor during genuine rivalry. In the side of danger, what the organization should look carefully on how the inventive pattern and evaluating methodology pattern that contenders is doing. More often than not these is what is being objective to Harley Davidson, since it has been perceived as an over the top expensive brand and simultaneously more on regarding customary plan, contenders contend through these elements. In this way, what the organization needs is that they need to foresee these by presenting new and imaginative styles and simultaneously concentrate a few prospects of offering some not all that significant expense brands which may likewise give extra influence for the organization. Another significant examination and significant favorable position of Porters Five Forces is provider power, in this side it is additionally significant for the organization not exclusively to search for the most effective provider yet in addition concentrate intently regarding cost. Harley Davidson must be cautious in shaping up concurrence with providers. Like they can have worldwide organization with certain providers, most uniquely if a portion of these providers are demonstrated that they work well for the organization. This diminishes the expense by having various providers in the various locales. That is the reason there are two different ways that the organization may apply: (1) t
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Fascinating Argumentative Essay Sample Abortion Shouldnt be Legal
Argumentative Essay Sample Abortion Shouldn't be Legal Introduction A young woman from California was cramping and bleeding in a toilet at her friends house, trying to abort her baby. Ironically, it was her birthday; however, instead of celebrating her own birth, she was deliberately making sure that a life which was growing inside her would never have a birthday to celebrate. Despite having a successful abortion, she could not get over the grief and guilty feeling for killing an innocent life. It is not the first case. There are many women in the world who opt for abortion due to immense pressure from society and fear to stand against the majority. Many of such women agree that they regret their decision and would not take such a step, if abortion was not legal. Therefore, abortion should not be legal. Even unborn babies are human beings with the fundamental human right to life and it needs to be conserved.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Essay about Importance of Environment in Shakespeares...
Importance of Environment in The Tempest The island is full of noises; Sounds and sweet airs, that give delight,â⬠says Caliban. The responses which the characters in The Tempest offer to their immediate surroundings reveal much about their individual traits, at the same time they allow the audience glimpses of Prosperos island as different parts of the island are isolated in the play. The island itself and the sea that surrounds it may be seen as encompassing elemental nature and throughout the play, the elements are used to emphasize the inherent nature of characters (notably Ariel and Caliban) as these elements to an Elizabethan audience possessed primarily certain qualities attributable to matter (Tillyards Elizabethanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In placing the court party in an environment which is in stark contrast to the elaborate court from which they came and also the source of Antonios treacherous behavior, their barren surroundings are an apt setting for change to be initiated and recognized, most notably in Alonso. As the rest of the court party sleeps, Antonio is placed in a situation where Prospero may observe Antonios genuine lack of repentance for his past sins. Similarly, he deliberately places Caliban with Trinculo and Stephano, which affords Caliban the opportunity to gain more valuable self-knowledge. Caliban has been shown to be highly passionate in his response to stimulus, as seen in his lustful intent on Miranda, but does not know the reason why this is wrong, Prospero creates an opportunity where he could possibly become a better judge of people. The atmosphere surrounding a character often reflects his state of mind. Alonsos barren surroundings reflect the infinite loss and sadness over the presumed death of Ferdinand. The temporary respite, from the burdens of ruler that Prospero enjoys during the performance of the betrothal masque, is manifest in the joyous and celebratory mood created by the pastoral imagery in the songs and performance. However, when Prospero is startled by his sudden recollection of Calibans foul conspiracy, his troubled mind is immediately reflected in the strange, hollow andShow MoreRelated Conflict and Harmony in The Tempest Essay1390 Words à |à 6 PagesConflict and Harmony in The Tempest à à à William Shakespeare describes a utopic world saturated with supernatural images and ideas which works to create the mysterious island where The Tempest takes place.à This is one of Shakespeares best examples of how a natural harmony reveals itself through the actions of discourse and confusion.à To illustrate this idea best one must examine the historical context upon which The Tempest is based.à Because this play was published in the early 1600sRead MoreThemes And Values Of Walt Disney s The Tempest 2409 Words à |à 10 PagesDisneyââ¬â¢s Pocahontas was a recreation of the classic Shakespearean play known as The Tempest. 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The fall of characters in King Lear presents audiences with the frailty a community can exhibit from rulersââ¬â¢ pride. Stressing this message, Shakespeare mirrors the main plot surrounding Lear s family with the sub-plotRead MoreT.S. Eliot s The Fire Sermon - a Poem Analysis Fo cusing on the Elements of Nature5145 Words à |à 21 Pagesemphysema at his home in London on January 4, 1965. 3. The Fire Sermon The Fire Sermon is the third part of The Waste Land. The title is derived from a similar named work by Buddha, which T.S. Eliot himself considered corresponding Ãâ¦in importance to the sermon of the mountÃ⦠(Eliot 1971: 148). In addition to the title, at the end of the poem Eliot also refers to this work. 3.1 Structure The structure of the Fire Sermon is not easy to analyze. The poem does not have a straight rhymeRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words à |à 99 Pagesmodification f. Right tech for wrong reasons 3. Arts/Culture a. Arts have a future in Singapore? b. Why pursue Arts? c. Arts and technology d. Uniquely Singapore: Culture 4. Environment a. Developed vs. Developing b. Should environment be saved at all costs c. Are we doing enough to save the environment? d. Main reasons for environmental problems nowadays 5. Religion a. Religion divides more than it unites b. Religion and politics c. Science and religion 6. Terrorism
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Literary Techniques Edgar Allan Poe And Richard Connell
Macabre; a word meaning disturbing and horrifying through the depiction of death or injury, is not the easiest word for a writer to portray. However, while it may not be easy to show through words, it isnââ¬â¢t impossible. There are two main ways an author can give an overall feeling of macabre; literary style and technique. Only the most skilled authors have successfully used various literary elements, like suspense and foreshadowing, to create ageless stories and earn a position in the history of literature. Well known authors, such as Edgar Allan Poe and Richard Connell, use specific literary techniques to inspire and horrify young minds through their timeless works of literature. Biography of Edgar A. Poe To start, Edgar Allan Poe suffered through tragedy, poverty, and failure most of his life, all trials that would mold him into a master of macabre literature. In January of 1809, Edgar Allan Poe, writer and poet, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Poeââ¬â¢s father and mother, both professional actors, died before the poet was three years old, and John and Frances Allan raised him as a foster child in Richmond, Virginia.â⬠(ââ¬Å"Edgar Allan Poeâ⬠). Poe never truly knew his parents before they tragically passed on. Yet, being almost three years of age, he did have some sense of loss, an emotion often present in his short stories and poems. About thirty years later, Poe found himself burdened by poverty, and in 1842, his wife, the person who brought him peace at this time, wasShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of A Life By Richard Connell And Edgar Allan Poe1600 Words à |à 7 PagesLife Richard Connell and Edgar Allan Poe, two of the most famous authors at the time, are recognize by the different types of literature they wrote. Several of these pieces are still popular today. In many cases the life of the author can impact the different themes, or the techniques they use in their stories. Richard Connellââ¬â¢s and Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s backgrounds reflects in the writing techniques they used to captivate their audience. Biography of Richard Connell The famous writer Richard Connell
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Strategic Emergent Construction Procurement ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Strategic Emergent Construction Procurement? Answer: Introduction The methods of procurement have not been modified considerably through the past 20 years. Although, overruns of costs and time still remain prevalent through the whole industry. Disputes have often arisen and in an action to lower these incidents of cost and time overruns, procurement methods like alliancing and partnering have been recently advocated. However, not all procurement methods for projects of particular types because the priorities and objectives of clients often differ invariably. The choice of a procurement system arises from an effective match between the objectives of the clients and their priorities. It is an essential requirement that all the characteristics of several procurement methods. The methods of selection that are available should be properly understood by the clients before selection. The report presents the characteristics of the modern procurement systems discussing their advantages and disadvantages. The methods are steered by the government guidelines and the Australian Local Government Procurement Guide and the Western Australian Department of housing and works. Procurement strategy Constructing a new building is necessary when there is no other existing building. A situation where a building already exists and seems that it will meet the needs of the client will only necessitate adapting or renovating(Roberts, 2010). A project is implemented to deliver auditing solutions to the particular needs of the client whether investment, improving efficiency or expansion. A client can decide to opt for a new building to forego renting, purchasing an existing structure from real estate and leasing. Design and construct procurement In this system, the contractor will accept some or all responsibility for a design. The contract states expressly the responsibility accepted to clearly outline the extent of liability. The contract may state otherwise depending on the objectives and interests of the client and agreed upon by both parties. Liability in the design and construct procurement system is absolute under which the contractor will warrant fitness for the intended purposes(McDermott, 2016). Some forms of this procurement method can limit the liability of the design of a contractor to ordinary duty as a profession requiring the exercise of ordinary skill and care. When an independent consultant is engaged by the main contractor do not have liabilities which is higher than the normal. Liability acceptance in form of indemnification is more likely to be worthless if not backed by an indemnity insurance cover. It is, therefore, necessary to crosscheck for a valid cover before the appointment(Sourani, 2012). In most cases, contractors don't have in-house designers, the identity of external designers who will be used must be established before acceptance of the tender(Smith, 2013). The requirements of the client are simply a schedule of accommodation and a site plan clearly demarcating their detailed specification. It is the choice of the client to restrict the input of the client to take the supplied scheme. He/she will be left with the task of developing details of the sche me and the production information. It is, however, advisable for the client to rather specify the performance requirements and leaving the full responsibility for design and choice to the contractor(Masterman, 2003). The design and construct method gives certainty about the sum of the contract and also offers benefits on cost. There is a close integration between this method and the relative freedom which the contractor has to use their knowledge of the market and purchasing power. These abilities a competitive price for the client. It is easy to attain a fast start on the site and the ability to formulate a closer integration will result in effective programming. However, preparing a suitable combination of requirements and comparing of schemes of competing tenders will consume a great deal of time. After signing the contract, further changes by the client will be implemented(Mohsini, 2013) Advantages There is a reduced need for committing resources and time to contract separate designers and contractors because the client deals with a single firm. A certainty of price is attained before commencement. The use of a guaranteed maximum price with the option for savings encourages innovation to reduce time and cost. The time for the project is reduced by overlapping design and construction. The input of the contractor in design improves constructability. Disadvantages The building constructed is functional rather than being prestigious. The building is not complex and has reduced technical innovation. There is a high possibility of changing scope design. A single firm is required for both design and construction. Overlapping the design and construction processes are meant to accelerate the project. Management procurement system Management procurement covers contracting, construction, design and management. Operations contracting gives the contractor direct links to contract with the work contractors and is responsible for all the works. Construction management involves payment of a professional fee to manage a program, develop it, coordinate design and construction and improve the constructability of the project by facilitating collaboration(Tookey, 2011). Management contracting The client will employ a professional team which is independent together with a management contractor who will act as advisers at the preconstruction stages and executors of works when construction kicks off by the use of direct works contracts(Masterman, 2003). There is an enabled possibility of making an early on-site leading to achievement of early completion. Flexibility is increased and the client can change design during progress because matters of details and the drawings may be adjusted and completed while work is proceeding. The success of this type of contracting requires trust and collaboration between the client, the contractors, and consultants. Appointment of the contractor should be done before the outline of the design stage. His role is to advise on design, tendering, delivery and construction. The contractor submits written documentation of fees and will be employed after an interview with the design team and the client(Georghiou, 2007). The fee should include total service as a percentage of total cost. The service covering preconstruction should not proceed to the site. Work is undertaken on basis of cost plan, project drawing, and specification. Certainty about program and costs forcing the client to accept almost all the risks. The works packages will be facilitated by competitive tenders with bills of quantities as lump sum contracts. Construction management A contractor will be carefully selected after payment of management fee. Work contracts are direct between the works contractor and the client. The client, therefore, has a greater control and similarly accepts a great deal of risk. The role of the management contractor is to act as an agent and not to project completion within time and costs(Greer, 2002). The construction management has the following advantages as listed below. Reduced contract variations. It allows overlapping of design and construction. Nominated trade contractors are not necessary. Developed documentation. Management expertise is involved in management at an early time. The split of construction activities and work packaging enhances completion of large projects. The confrontation between the construction supervision team and the design team is reduced. Design and manage The contractor accepts responsibility for works contractors and the design team after being paid a fee. The contractor manages the organization and creates project design. He manages works and delivers the project for a fee by employing sub-contractors to for designing and construction. The consultant for project designing and management is the agent to the client who also obtains sub-contracts from works contractors through tenders, who will enter into direct contracts with the client(Dulaimi, 2001). Advantages of management procurement There is flexibility allowing for changes in design. The contractor will assume the risk and the responsibility of design and construction. The responsibilities, risks, and roles of each party are clear. The input of the constructor into design improves constructability. Competitive prices that are current are associated with work packages. Overlapping of construction and design saves on time. There are an improved collaboration and coordination between constructors and designers as a result of dealing with one firm. Disadvantages Certainty of price is poor. The certainty of price will be attained only after letting the final works. The client must be proactive and informed. A close control of information and time is required. Necessary resources must be committed so that design can be complete. The client does not have a direct control over design. Collaborative procurement system Also called the relational system, this type of procurement develops and gains strength from the investigation and perception showing that the industry is fragmented, incapable, adversarial and ineffective(Dainty, 2007). One firm will, therefore, practice by teamwork and partnering. The principles in collaborative procurement should be established at an early stage of the project with the help of independent advisers. The appropriate procedures should be set up and documented. These activities are done to assist selecting procurement route, contracting and formation of tender documents (Goulding, et al. 2012). The implementation of the practice should be discussed in a detailed manner in the pre-contract meetings, start-up meetings of the consultant teams, the special contractor. The construction strategies of the government public projects to adopt design and pre-contract type procurement routes and initiatives of private finance since they are more collaborative. The traditional no n-collaborative systems are considered to be adversarial(Brchner, 2005). Alliancing describes an approach to the management which encourages trust and openness between the parties involved. Success requires the parties to be dependent on one another necessitating a change in attitude, culture, and procedures in the procurement process. It is mostly applicable to projects which are large, long-term and have a high risk(Maltz, 2002). Strategic partnering involves a multiple-project relationship whereas the project partnering refers to a specific project. The system has clear established routes of authority and communication with pre-formed conventions for preparation and distribution of information. Putting of the contractor and consultant team into a common target for cost creates joint pain and joint gain thereby creating a financial motivation(Angappa, 2008). It involves co-location of team members and an initiative for the reward of the clients teams with assessment done on basis of the normal activities. The recognition and reward system keeps the individuals in the team motivated. Communication is enhanced through regular team meetings and workshops to develop teamw ork. Warning procedures are based at the start of a problem and resolution is based on the solution. Continuous benchmarking, assessment, target marking, adaptation, and feedback ensure continued improvement of the building project(Manley, 2004). Advantages The collaboration will encourage high-quality procurement system to be established and developed. Brainstorming will enable the development of creative solutions at an early stage which also reduces the costs. Consistent teamwork establishes relations and will produce better results. Collaboration integrates the process of design and construction. The risks and rewards are shared. It helps in the adoption of efficient processes and procedures. Emphasis is put on the elimination of duplication which wastes time and resources. It forms a pool of resources that is secure. Disadvantages Reduced responsiveness to change. Obligations are taken up by the client. There is limited flexibility to take up better upcoming solutions. Conclusion The client has an open freedom to choose a system that best satisfies his objectives and should seek the services of an independent advisor. A consideration which should be put in practice is the identification of all prevalent risks and formulate an early solution to overcome. The factors that influence the selection of a strategy to selected involve the external factors of economy, commerce, technology, and the social and legal frameworks. The resources that the client has, the characteristics of the project and the level of flexibility are significant considerations. Other considerations will include cost issues and timing. References Angappa, G., 2008. Concurrent engineering: a strategy for procuring construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 16(6), pp. 375-383. Brchner, J., 2005. Managing information flow in construction supply chains. Construction Innovation, 5(1), pp. 71-82. Dainty, A., 2007. Perspectives of UK housebuilders on the use of offsite modern methods of construction. Construction Management and Economics, 25(2), pp. 183-194. Dulaimi, M., 2001. Empowering innovative improvements through creative construction procurement. Engineering Construction and Architectural Management, 8(5), pp. 325-334. Georghiou, L., 2007. Public procurement and innovationResurrecting the demand side. Research Policy, 36(4), pp. 949-963. Greer, J., 2002. Partnerships and public procurement: building social capital through supply relations. Public Administration, 80(3), pp. 503-522. Jack Goulding, Girma Zawdie, 2012. Construction innovation and process improvement. 7 ed. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Maltz, A., 2002. Becoming an" interesting" customer: Procurement strategies for buyers without leverage. International Journal of Logistics, 5(2), pp. 177-195. Manley, K., 2004. Key influences on construction innovation. Construction Innovation, 4(3), pp. 143-154. Masterman, J., 2003. An introduction to building procurement systems. , .. 5 ed. New York: Routledge. McDermott, P., 2016. Strategic and management issues in construction procurement. Procurement systems, 4(1), pp. 3-26. Mohsini, R., 2013. Knowledge-based design of the project-procurement process. Journal of computing in civil engineering, 7(1), pp. 107-122. Roberts, J., 2010. The economics of modern manufacturing: Technology, strategy, and organization. The American Economic Review, 21(4), pp. 511-528. Smith, A., 2013. Building procurement. 2 ed. New Jersey: John Wiley Son. Sourani, A., 2012. Barriers to addressing sustainable construction in public procurement strategies. Building procurement, 2(17), pp. 93-107. Tookey, J., 2011. Construction procurement routes: re?defining the contours of construction procurement. Engineering Construction and Architectural Management, 8(1), pp. 20-30
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